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History of the Hamlet
Katonah with its unique and rich history, is one of three
hamlets within the township of Bedford, New York. Once
populated by Native American tribes, the area began to
be settled by Europeans in 1680. By 1812, some families
were moving down the banks of the Cross River, just above
its entrance into Croton River. Squire Wood and John Burr
Whitlock set up a mill there and "Whitlockville" came
into being. Whitlockville was a thriving village in 1847,
when the railroad pushed its tracks north and attracted
business a scant mile to the east. In 1852, this new hamlet
was named Katonah in honor of the Indian chief from whom
the town's land had originally been bought.
This
ever-growing community began to boom with the arrival
of train transport. Up until this point, its people were
predominantly farmers, with some engaging in domestic
manufacturing. With trains, villagers could send perishable
produce to New York City. In the 1880's, dairying grew
enormously with two carloads of milk being shipped daily.
Livestock waiting for delivery in pens at the railroad
station were a common sight. The gristmill in Whitlockville
became an iron foundry before becoming an optical factory.
A silk mill in Katonah wove ribbons and commercial shirtmaking
in the home moved every woman to demand a sewing-machine.
A
more enjoyable employment for the housewife was the entertaining
of summer boarders. Even the well-to-do took in visitors
and season after season, the countryside came alive with
cycling parties, croquet games, hayrides, fishing, hunting,
horseracing and boating. New York City's "thirst," however,
changed all of this. The city purchased land for its reservoir
system, planning to flood Whitlockville and Katonah villages
to make way for the new Croton Dam. Instead of dispersing,
these enterprising villagers in 1895 carefully planned
a new village that combined residential and commercial
areas. Some chose to bring their buildings with them,
moving houses, barns and stores over a track made of long
timbers and pulled by horses. All in all, 55 buildings
were moved in 15 years! With its new location, Katonah
also had a new look. Dairying was no longer the primary
industry as more farmers began to sell their land to New
York City and White Plains residents for their "summer
places." The population of 312 that Whitlockville had
in 1865 has grown to more than 5,000 today.
Katonah Today
Located in the northeastern corner of Westchester County,
Katonah is an hour and ten minutes by train from New York
City. Its Historic District, listed in the National registers
of Historic Places, encompasses the Bedford Road area,
a section of the hamlet designed by landscape architects,
G.S. and B.S. Olmstead. Many of the originally moved homes
are found along the broad tree-lined residential street
of Bedford Road, which parallels the business area of
Katonah Avenue where two and three story Victorian buildings
are now stores and offices. The hamlet has an excellent
library and several cultural attractions including the
Katonah Museum of Art, Caramoor Center for Music and Arts,
and John Jay Homestead, retirement home of John Jay, first
chief justice of the United States Supreme Court.
The past is always present and continues to define Katonah.
However, it is not only the architecture that gives this
hamlet its old-time charm, it is the welcoming friendly
nature of the people that live and work in Katonah.
About
Bedford
The
township of Bedford consists three hamlets - Katonah,
Bedford Hills, and Bedford Village - each with its own
personality and rich history. The town of Bedford covers
a total area of 39.3 square miles and has population of
about 18,000. Although it is usually associated with pastoral
horse farms and stylish country estates Bedford really
has something for almost everyone: wonderful shopping,
culture, history and beautiful natural areas.
Katonah,
Bedford Hills and Bedford Village are all governed by
the Town of Bedford, a five member board, made up of the
Supervisor and four Town Board members elected at large,
functions as the legislative body of the Town and is responsible
for the "health, safety and welfare" of its residents.
The Town of Bedford's departments are located at 425 Cherry
Street, office hours are weekdays, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Parking
Bureau Telephone: (914) 666-8097
Zoning Board Of Appeals Phone: (914) 666-8040
Building Inspector's Office Telephone: (914) 666-8040
Planning Department Telephone: (914) 666-4434
For
further information visit the Town
of Bedford website
The
full time Bedford Police Department operates around the
clock, seven days a week and provides the latest in professional
police protection. It is led by a Police Chief and three
Lieutenants who serve as commanders of the patrol, administration
and staff services divisions.
The department headquarters is located at:
307 Bedford Road (Route 117)
Bedford Hills, New York 10507-1321.
Phone: (914) 241-311.
IN
CASE OF AN EMERGENCY, RESIDENTS SHOULD CALL 911.
Travel Directions
Katonah is about forty miles north of Manhattan and twenty
miles north of White Plains in Westchester County, New
York.
By Car
From
north or south take I 684 to Katonah exit 6. At the end
of exit 6, turn left on Route 35, turn left on Woods Bridge
Road into Katonah.
Accessible
from the Saw Mill River Parkway, take exit 42, left at
first and second stop sign then right at traffic light
on to Bedford Rd.
Free
parking is available on weekends and holidays in two commuter
lots, one of Woods Bridge Road as you are coming into
town, and one on Jay Street just on the other side beyond
the train tracks.
Coming
by train?
From Grand Central Terminal, take Metro Northıs Harlem
line for Brewster and get off in Katonah . Walk up the
stairs, left over the tracks and down into Katonah. http://www.mta.nyc.ny.us
Call 1-800-METRO-INFO (63876-4636)
Or
just call us at 914-232-2668.
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